In medical terminology, piles is known as hemorrhoids. Piles refers to a condition in which the veins around the anus or lower rectum are swollen and inflamed. It is the dilatation (varicosity) of the veins of anus. It appears as bluish coloured swellings due to stagnated blood. Piles arise due to the increased pressure of internal or external veins around the anal canal.

Piles can be both internal and external. Internal Hemorrhoids, unless they are severe, cannot be seen or felt. There is however, a discharge of dark blood. External hemorrhoids can be seen around the outside of the anus, and there is a lot of pain but not much bleeding. In some cases, the veins burst and this results in what is known as bleeding piles.

Symptoms –

Symptoms of piles vary, and depend on the type and place of origin. Piles in its initial stage is most commonly found to be without any symptoms.

However, the most common symptoms include -

• Intense pain at the time of passing stool.

• A pain around the anus and lower rectum, which can be quite severe.

• Frequent ineffectual urge for stool without passing stool or without satisfaction of complete evacuation.

• Itching in the rectal area.

• There may be bleeding. This will be bright red blood, not usually mixed in with the motion.

• There is often a feeling of something bulging, or hanging down from the anus.

• If a haemorrhoid at the outside of the anus gets a blood clot, it leads to tender lump.

• Anemia due to profuse bleeding.

• Wind formation in the stomach.

• Sitting becomes difficult due to pain.

If left untreated, piles can lead to complications including, infection, prolapse, necrosis and gangrene. Painful bleeding usually indicates startup of complications.

Causes -

Haemorrhoids are very common. It is more common in people, who regularly follow a low fibre, and high processed diet, such as processed flour, polished rice, bread etc. The main contributory cause is anything that raises the pressure in the abdomen, which leads the blood vessels to swell and become engorged.

Thus, the main cause of piles include -

- People chronically suffering from constipation.

- Even diarrhoea can cause piles. The strain for passing the stool is the main reason for the development of piles.

- After or during pregnancy, as the baby may press on the main blood vessel that returns blood to the heart.

- Overweight people.

- Physical strain – even coughing for long periods can cause the anal veins to strain.

- General weakness of the tissues of the body.

- Low fiber diet

- Age

- Hereditary

- Anal intercourse

- Prolonged periods of sitting or standing.

- Strenuous work

- Mental tension

Piles Treatment –

It is usually best to treat piles with the least treatment possible, as even after the most extensive treatments, there is a possibility that they may still return.

Usually, piles becomes better with increased water intake, a high fibre dietary regimen and other measures to correct the constipation. Care for blood loss should be taken to avoid anaemia.

Many times, they settle on their own over a matter of days without any treatment.

Haemorrhoidectomy refers to the removal of the pile by surgery. In this advanced laser treatment, the surgery reduces the pain and blood loss. However, in course of time, there is a possibility of the recurrence of piles even after surgery.

Over the counter drugs, include cream or suppositories. These soothe itching and pain, and cause the swelling and bleeding to diminish.

If the pain is very severe, cold compresses with ice can be helpful.

Homeopathic treatment, under an expert is also an effective way of dealing with this problem.

Prevention –

Haemorrhoids are very common, and may occur even after surgical removal. However, one may follow certain preventive steps to avoid recurrence –

- Avoid becoming overweight, and lose weight if you are.

- Eat a high fibre diet.

- Exercise regularly.

- Take rest and avoid long walks if you are suffering form piles.

- Drink plenty of water and follow regular bowel habits to avoid constipation.

- Use Indian style toilets since the squatting position is better for natural defecation

- If required, pass stool twice a day to avoid constipation.

- Don’t strain to evacuate hard faecal matter.

- Take easily digestible, simple homemade food. Avoid spices, chilli, very hot or cold food, and alcohol.

- Take foods such as green vegetables, ginger, onion, garlic, beetroot, bitter gourd, which helps in healing piles.

- Avoid eating potato, and the yellow variety of pumpkin.

- Take plenty of high fibre fruits especially papaya, mango, lime, jamun, figs, etc.

- Avoid sedentary habits, alcohol, smoking and unnecessary drugs like painkillers.

Some useful home remedies for piles –

- Take 1 table spoon of roasted black cumin seeds and mix with 1 tablespoon of unroasted black cumin seeds and powder both together. Take 1/2 a teaspoon of this mixture with a glass of water once a day.

- Drink a glass of buttermilk with 1/4 tsp carom seed powder (ajwain) and a pinch of rock salt.

- The jamun fruit should be taken with salt every morning for two or three months during its season.

- Soak 2-3 dried figs in a glass of cold water overnight. Have it first thing in the morning on an empty stomach. Have them for 2-3 weeks for good results. It is effective in the treatment for ordinary as well as bleeding piles.

- Mix 1 teaspoon fresh mint leaves juice with 1 teaspoon lemon juice & 1 tablespoon honey. Take 3 times a day for relief from piles.

- Take ½ cup radish juice in the morning and night for a period of 1 month.

- Boil 1 ripe banana in 1 cup of milk, mash well. Take 3-4 times a day.

- Extract 3 teaspoon of bitter gourd juice, and mix in 1 glass of buttermilk, and drink on an empty stomach every morning, for a month.

Candy Willims
http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/piles-home-remedies-for-piles-121034.html

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So if you have been “afflicted” like so many other Americans what can you do? What are the best treatment options available so that you can get relief from the pain and risks of hemorrhoids?

After a thorough assessment and diagnostic workup, the treatment of hemorrhoids is the next step in the plan to find relief from hemorrhoids. The initial treatment of hemorrhoids is aimed at relieving symptoms and most initial treatments are ones that you can implement on your own.

Although medications and surgical intervention may ultimately be the treatment required for the management of your hemorrhoids, all non-invasive treatment options should be attempted first before taking that route. Self-care is an easy first step and is usually sufficient to treat hemorrhoids.

In order to avoid the development of further hemorrhoids or to avoid aggravating those hemorrhoids currently present it is important to follow the same steps that you would follow if trying to prevent the development of hemorrhoids in the first place.

Lifestyle changes such as drinking plenty of water, eating a sufficient amount of fiber rich food, getting an adequate amount of exercise, avoiding a sedentary lifestyle, avoiding laxatives, except the bulk-forming laxatives such as Metamucil, and avoiding postponing or straining with a bowel movement are all fairly easy to implement with practice.

Sitting in a bath of plain, warm water 10-15 minutes three or four times a day, thoroughly cleaning the rectal area following each bowel movement by either gentle patting or with a moist towelette or even a baby wipe and using ice packs or a cold compress can all help treat hemorrhoids.

Medications can also be used in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Medications such as Tylenol®, Motrin® and Aspirin have all proven to be effective in providing relief from the pain and inflammation of hemorrhoids. Your healthcare provider may also suggest that you use over the counter medications such as hemorrhoid creams containing witch hazel or hydrocortisone.

The witch hazel can provide a cooling and soothing feeling to the irritated area while the hydrocortisone cream can help to reduce pain and itching. Other topical medications and hemorrhoid suppositories work as lubricants to reduce the irritation and friction of hemorrhoids. Containing ingredients such as lanolin, glycerin, and cocoa butter these topical medications usually provide relief to most sufferers.

Other more invasive treatments for hemorrhoids include rubber band ligation (a rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid inside the rectum, cutting off circulation which results in the hemorrhoid withering away within a week to ten days), sclerotherapy (a chemical solution is injected around the blood vessel causing the hemorrhoid to shrink), infrared coagulation (a special device is used to actually burn away the hemorrhoidal tissue), and hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal of severe internal or external hemorrhoids).

Painful piles… hemorrhoids… there is no need to keep suffering with this irritating, aggravating condition. Once a diagnosis is confirmed then talk with your physician to determine the best course of treatment for you.

Jeff Foster
http://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/hemorrhoid-treatments-to-help-your-painful-piles-95887.html

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Hemorrhoids, which are also known as piles, are the disorder that is caused due to excessive strain during bowel movement due to any given existing condition or state such as, pregnancy, old age, constipation and anal intercourse.

Hemorrhoids are formed externally and internally and while externally they are painful and but internally it can take a while before you know you have the disorder. Here are a few symptoms that will help you recognize internal hemorrhoids and get a treatment as soon as possible.

A common symptom of internal hemorrhoids is blood, which you will be able to see in your stool in a fresh bright red color or on the toilet paper. Due to the fact that many of us flush before having a chance to see the stool you may not be able to catch that internal hemorrhoids symptom and they may have the possibility to develop and get pushed out side the anus where they will be painful, itching and bleeding.

The first thing to do is you doubt internal hemorrhoids is visit a doctor in order to be sure of the disease; there are many other disorders that can be confused as hemorrhoids if you are not a doctor, such as, fissures, itching and or local irritation.

Treating And Preventing Internal Hemorrhoids

The first thing your doctor will prescribe as treatment for internal hemorrhoids is suppositories that will be inserted through the rectum and will work on the internal hemorrhoids by drying them out and providing immediate relief.

Surgery may sometimes be necessary for internal hemorrhoids and there are many types available now to choose from depending on your case and the size of the hemorrhoids. Both types of hemorrhoids can be fully treated and they are not a life threatening diseases however if left untreated it can promote some fatal diseases out of which one is colorectal cancer.

Prevention is probably the best approach so you don’t have to suffer any discomfort and treatment and here are the easy ways to ensure that you stay hemorrhoids free: try and eat a balanced diet or as prescribed by your doctor in case you have a medical condition, which is rich in fiber; drink the minimum amount of water required daily and exercise as often as possible to ensure that you don’t promote constipation.

Helpful Tip

Sometimes getting hemorrhoids cannot be helped such as in the condition when one is pregnant or with old age, due to which reason you must always be on the lookout for the symptoms that will help you get a treatment and relief as soon as possible.

Ann Marier
http://www.articlesbase.com/medicine-articles/recognizing-and-dealing-with-internal-hemorrhoids-needs-careful-ckecking-when-you-perform-140798.html

The large intestine, also called colon, is located in the abdominal cavity where it takes the form of an inverted U. It follows the small intestine into the pit right iliac then back along the abdomen, it is experiencing in its upper part, then downhill into the left iliac fossa where it forms a loop S (sigmoid colon ).

It then continues with the rectum and then, 15 cm lower, with the anal canal and ending with the anus. Malignant tumors of intestin develop in 70 percent of cases in the rectum and sigmoid, from the mucosa (inner layer) or more often a polyp (benign tumor that has cancérisée).

Symptoms

We have to wait very long, often several months to see the first symptoms usually occurring by the presence of blood or mucus in black, and disorders of transit for more than three weeks, mainly characterized by alternating diarrhea and constipation. Without treatment, cancer of the colon can cause intestinal obstruction, more rarely perforation of the bowel wall. Later, chronic bleeding that occurs in the tumor causes anemia and unintended weight loss.

Causes

If we do not yet know the exact causes of colon cancer, it is believed that some severe inflammatory diseases of the bowel as well as foods rich in fat and low in fiber promote its appearance.

We also believe that five per cent of cancers rectocoliques certainly have a family, ie they are favored by inherited genes. We know for example that children, brothers and sisters of people who had colon cancer may also develop this disease. This risk is particularly high in families with a “familial polyposis.”

The disorder is characterized by the presence in many colon polyps, benign tumors that almost always turn into cancer if not removed in time. The progress of genetic engineering we will soon find the gene responsible for the disease among children in these families, regularly monitor those who own and operate them if necessary, while avoiding investigations and unnecessary fears to those who do the not.

Prevention and Early Detection

If there is no really effective way to prevent colon cancer, it is strongly recommended eating foods rich in fiber and drink plenty of fluids. The systematic excision of polyps discovered during an endoscopy is in fact the main measure to prevent colon cancer.

It is also impossible to practice early detection, for example by using a self-examination. The only way to detect colon cancer is to consult a doctor without delay from onset of symptoms mentioned above, namely the presence of blood in the stool and disorders transit. It is therefore necessary to regularly observe the appearance of the stool. The presence of blood should never be attributed to hemorrhoids, at least among those who have more than forty years before fully to investigate the intestine by endoscopy (direct examination with a flexible instrument that we introduced by the rectum).

As for reviews that are to detect the invisible presence of blood in the stool in search of a chronic hemorrhage, they may be useful but are not sufficient because they do almost never detect tumors early, when it is still curable. Moreover, the presence of blood in the stool is not always a sign of colon cancer.

The only way to make a diagnosis with certainty is that allows endoscopy to examine directly, or the lower part of the large intestine (rectosigmoïdoscopie) where develop almost all the tumors of the intestine or the entire large intestine ( colonoscopy).

James S. Pendergraft
http://www.articlesbase.com/cancer-articles/understanding-colon-cancer-symptoms-causes-and-early-detection-672218.html

The Encarta dictionary describes them as painful varicose veins in the canal of the anus. It’s little wonder then why so many victims of this awful infliction, also known more commonly as piles, choose to suffer in silence.

Quite often anal bleeding is a common symptom of hemorrhoids which can be either internal or external. The internal types are those which cannot be seen and have to be diagnosed by your doctor, whereas the external ones can easily be seen and identified with the naked eye.

Many folks see having piles as extremely embarrassing, and as a consequence a lot of people chose to ignore the problem and hope they will go away on their own. Sometimes this will happen, but it really is ludicrous to drag out something which can be quite often cleared up quickly and easily with over-the-counter treatments.

There are actually quite a number of over the counter hemorrhoids treatment products available and it’s important to point out that both the doctor and pharmacist have seen and heard about a lot worse conditions and complaints than a few common piles.

Don’t suffer in silence if you think you have hemroids, as it really is unnecessary. Millions of folks have had them before you just as millions more will experience them long after yours have cleared up. Just explain your symptoms specifically and the experts will be able to choose a product which is most appropriate for your condition.

There are many causes of hemorrhoids, but the good news is that most can be easily prevented by changing certain dietary habits and lifestyle. Once again, you will get a proper prognosis from your doctor or pharmacist.

Here are some of the more common causes of hemorrhoids which may help you to prevent future cases if you take the necessary precautions: Straining during a bowel movement is a common cause as it poor diet. Obesity can be a problem just as it is in most health issues in the modern world. Pregnant women can sometimes be susceptible to hemorrhoids. Lack of exercise (also linked to obesity), constipation (linked to diet), and sitting and straining on the toilet for prolonged periods of time also contribute to the development of hemorrhoids

There are more causes, but the above mentioned are among the most common. Sometimes, some people will suffer with painful piles no matter what they do to try and prevent them, but the good news is there are many products available which both relieve the pain and irritation, and cure the hemorrhoids altogether.

Don’t suffer in silence, as Hemorrhoids are often very easily treatable so long as you catch them at the early stages of the condition.

Gary Tooth
http://www.articlesbase.com/non-fiction-articles/what-are-hemorrhoids-how-do-we-prevent-and-treat-them-101873.html